A pentest white box is a type of computer security testing in which the tester has full access to the target system, including source code, network architecture and underlying technologies. This full access allows the tester to identify vulnerabilities with high accuracy, ensuring a thorough assessment of system security.
The Ziwit team is comprised of IT security experts who have significant experience in identifying and remediating vulnerabilities.
Ziwit auditors are certified by leading certification bodies, such as ANSSI via PASSI certification, Offensive Security and the SANS Institute. They also have experience performing white box pentests for a variety of systems and applications.
Ziwit offers a comprehensive approach to white box pentesting, which includes the following elements:
Ziwit auditors analyze system or application source code to identify vulnerabilities, such as SQL injections, cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities, and memory leak vulnerabilities.
Pentesters use scanning tools to identify network vulnerabilities such as unsecured open ports, unsecured services, and configuration vulnerabilities.
At Ziwit, we manually test the system or application to identify vulnerabilities, including:
This comprehensive approach allows Ziwit pentesters to identify a wide range of vulnerabilities, including those that would not be detected by a more limited approach.
Ziwit also offers a range of complementary services to white box pentests, such as:
Ziwit pentesters provide advice and recommendations to organizations to remediate identified vulnerabilities. These advices are based on Ziwit's IT security expertise and best practices for patching vulnerabilities.
Ziwit offers IT security training for organizations that want to improve the security of their systems and applications. These training courses are provided by Ziwit IT security experts.
These additional services allow organizations to get the most out of their investment in a pentest white box.
The procedure for a white box pentest can be as follows:
01
The planning phase of a white box pentest is a crucial step that ensures the effectiveness of the test and meets the organization's objectives.
This phase involves close collaboration between the pentesting service provider and the organization to define the scope, resources and expectations of the test.
The organization must clearly define the objectives of the white box pentest in response to the following questions:
Objectives may include identifying critical vulnerabilities, assessing compliance with security standards, simulating an attack by an external attacker, or identifying human security vulnerabilities.
The scope of the pentest white box defines the systems and applications that will be tested.
The organization must identify the most critical and risk-prone systems and applications, while taking into account time and resource constraints.
The organization must provide the pentesting service provider with the resources necessary to successfully complete the test, including:
White box pentest deliverables may include a detailed report, a prioritized list of identified vulnerabilities, and recommendations for remediating them.
The test schedule must be realistic and take into account the complexity of the target system and available resources.
Clear and regular communication between the organization and the pentesting service provider is essential to ensure the success of the test.
Mutual expectations should be clearly defined and potential risks identified and discussed.
02
The information gathering phase of a black box pentest aims to identify the target's systems, applications, networks and infrastructure, as well as potential vulnerabilities.
Auditors use a variety of techniques to perform discovery, including:
Auditors can scan open ports on target systems to identify services that are available. They can also use vulnerability scanning tools to identify known vulnerabilities in the target's systems.
Pentesters can analyze the target's network traffic to identify anomalies and suspicious activities. This enables them to detect ongoing attacks and potential vulnerabilities.
Auditors can use social engineering techniques to attempt to deceive the target's users and obtain sensitive information. This allows them to access the target's system or application even if there are no known vulnerabilities.
The objectives of the collection phase are as follows:
The results of this phase are used to plan the exploitation phase, which consists of testing the identified vulnerabilities to gain access to the target's system or application.
03
The exploitation phase of a black box pentest involves exploiting vulnerabilities identified during the discovery phase to gain access to the target's system or application.
The aim of the exploitation phase is to demonstrate to the organization the potential impact of the identified vulnerabilities, and to help it take steps to correct them.
Here are a few examples of activities that can be carried out during the operational phase of a black box pentest:
It is important to note that the operating phase must be conducted in a responsible and ethical manner.
Auditors must obtain the organization's authorization before launching attacks against its systems or applications. They must also avoid damaging the organization's systems or data.
04
The phase of carrying out a white box pentest generally takes place in four stages:
During the preparation phase, the pentester collects information about the target system. This information includes the system architecture, applications used, and security policies in place.
The pentester can obtain this information from the organization commissioning the pentest.
The organization can provide the pentester with documents, such as network diagrams, application lists, and security policies.
The pentester can also obtain information about the target system by searching the Internet.
The pentester can search for information about the target system, such as known vulnerabilities or news articles.
During the initial assessment, the pentester performs a quick system test to identify the most critical vulnerabilities. This test generally focuses on the following vulnerabilities:
During deep testing, the pentester performs a more detailed test of the system to identify remaining vulnerabilities. This test may include the following techniques:
The summary report must include:
05
The reporting phase of a white box pentest is the final phase of the test. This phase involves writing a report that describes the identified vulnerabilities and provides recommendations for fixing them.
The white box pentest report includes the following elements:
The report should be clear, concise and easy to understand for those responsible for the organization's security. It must also be sufficiently detailed to allow the organization to correct the identified vulnerabilities.
In addition to the items mentioned above, the report may include:
The reporting phase of a white box pentest is an important phase that communicates the test results to the organization and facilitates the correction of identified vulnerabilities.
At Ziwit, we offer a counter-audit. The latter makes it possible to validate the correct correction of vulnerabilities and flaws detected by experts and auditors.
White Box Pentest has many advantages over other types of penetration testing. These advantages are mainly due to the fact that auditors have full access to the target system, including the source code, network architecture and underlying technologies.
One of the main advantages of white box pentesting is that it can detect the most critical vulnerabilities.
Indeed, pentesters can test vulnerabilities that are not visible from outside the system. These vulnerabilities are often the hardest to detect and the most dangerous.
For example, a white box pentester can identify a vulnerability in an application's source code that allows an attacker to take control of the application. This vulnerability would not be detectable by a black box pentester, because the attacker would not be able to access the application source code.
In addition to detecting the most critical vulnerabilities, white box pentests make it possible to assess the security of the system as a whole. This includes technical and non-technical aspects of security.
Technical aspects of security include network architecture, operating systems, databases, applications, etc.
Non-technical aspects of security include security policies and procedures, employee awareness of cybersecurity risks, etc.
Non-technical aspects of security include security policies and procedures, employee awareness of cybersecurity risks, etc.
A White Box Pentest provides recommendations for remediation of identified vulnerabilities. These recommendations allow organizations to strengthen their security and reduce their risk of falling victim to a cyberattack.
The recommendations of white box pentesters are generally specific and detailed. They tell organizations what steps to take to fix vulnerabilities.
For example, a white box auditor may recommend that an organization update an application's source code to fix a vulnerability. This recommendation is specific and detailed because it tells the organization which version of the source code to update.
A Pentest White Box can also have some disadvantages, including:
Doing a White Box Pentest is much more expensive and complex than other types of penetration testing. This is because it requires a greater investment of time and resources from both the organization and the pentesting service provider.
Choosing to carry out a White Box Pentest means choosing close collaboration between the organization and the pentest service provider. This is because the organization must provide the service provider with full access to the target system, which may raise privacy concerns.
Performing a White Box Pentest may result in the disclosure of sensitive information, such as source code or personal customer data. It is important to take steps to protect this information from disclosure.
A company wants to have the security of its web application assessed. The organization provides the pentesting service provider with the source code of the application. The pentester analyzes the source code and identifies several vulnerabilities, including:
A company wishes to have the security of its computer network assessed. The pentesting service provider uses scanning tools to identify network vulnerabilities, including:
An organization wishes to have the security of its information system assessed. The pentesting service provider manually tests the system to identify vulnerabilities, including:
Carry out a White Box Pentest adapted to your problem and your needs thanks to our team of IT security experts.